Characteristics of respondents Frequency |
Frequency Number (no. /%) |
District 2 |
|
District 2: Agnuaic |
76 (39.18) |
District 2: Nuer |
78(40.02) |
District 3: Mejange |
40 (20.80) |
Total |
194 |
Marital status |
|
Married (living with a partner) |
185 (95.5) |
Others** |
9 (4.5) |
Total |
194 |
Religion |
|
Orthodox |
40 (20.62) |
Protestant |
134 (69.07) |
Others |
20 (10.31) |
Total |
194 |
Age of respondents |
|
24 and less |
94 (36.86)) |
25 and above |
166(85.57) |
Total |
194 |
Total years of experience |
|
1-2 years |
14 (9.22) |
3-4 years |
116 (57.79) |
5-8 years |
64 (32.99) |
Total |
194 |
Years of experience in the Health Post |
|
1-2 years |
14 (9.22) |
3-4 years |
116 (57.79) |
5-8 years |
64 (32.99) |
Total |
194 |
Supervisory role |
|
Yes |
82(42.27) |
No |
112 (57.73) |
Total |
194 |
Staff under supervision |
|
1 staff |
60 (81.96) |
2 staff |
22 (18.09) |
Total |
82 |
Table 1: Demographic and Work-related characteristics of HEWs, Gambella Region, Ethiopia, 2018 [N=194]
Variables (number of items) |
Mean Score (total score) |
Value (15) |
60.05 (71) |
Organizational Culture (13) |
45.32 (61 |
Work Place Conditions (21) |
72.64 (101) |
Personality (13) |
35.26 (64 |
Satisfaction (12) |
42.09 (60) |
Table 2: Mean Scores by HEWs on Satisfaction Determinants, and Satisfaction, Gambella Region, Ethiopia, 2018 [N=194]
Variables |
Mean |
SD |
Satisfied with your job |
3.55 |
1.138 |
Satisfied with your opportunity to use your abilities in your job |
3.01 |
1.115 |
Satisfied with the chances you have to accomplish something worthwhile |
3.10 |
1.201 |
Satisfied with your co-workers |
3.15 |
1.130 |
Satisfied with your supervisor |
3.57 |
1.267 |
Satisfied with the chances you have to do something that makes you feel good |
3.55 |
1.274 |
Satisfied with the chances you have to learn new things |
3.42 |
1.460 |
Satisfied with the physical working conditions |
3.05 |
1.574 |
Satisfied with the management |
3.02 |
1.361 |
Satisfied with the fringe benefits you receive |
2.7 |
1.107 |
Satisfied with the educational/training opportunities |
1.64 |
0.516 |
Satisfied with pay |
1.60 |
0.417 |
Overall satisfaction |
420.9 |
8.120 |
Table 3: Mean Scores by HEWs on Satisfaction Measuring Items, Gambella Region, Ethiopia, 2018 [N=194]
Reasons for Satisfaction and Retention |
Mean |
SD |
Improved supervision and management |
3.41 |
1.334 |
Personal recognition and appreciation |
3.25 |
1.315 |
Job descriptions, criteria for promotion and career progression |
3.14 |
1.419 |
Resource availability |
3.22 |
1.410 |
Rotation from rural and remote posts |
3.11 |
1.553 |
Rural recruitment and placement |
3.07 |
1.439 |
Career development |
3.12 |
1.565 |
Gender considerations |
3.01 |
1.425 |
Improved working and living conditions |
2.99 |
1.443 |
Non-financial incentives |
2.94 |
1.465 |
Continuing education and training |
2.88 |
1.557 |
Potential for dual practice |
2.71 |
1.379 |
Salary supplements, benefits and allowances |
2.10 |
1.212 |
Donor assistance for salaries and innovative financial incentives |
2.11 |
1.212 |
Higher salaries - improved salaries and benefits |
2.23 |
1.374 |
Table 4: Mean Scores on Reasons for Satisfaction and Retention from Future Perspective, Gambella Region, Ethiopia, 2018 [N=194]
Reasons for Dissatisfaction and Attrition |
Mean |
SD |
Low salaries |
3.69 |
1.419 |
Lack of promotion prospects/career structure |
3.63 |
1.334 |
Inadequate living conditions |
3.62 |
1.317 |
Heavy workload |
3.62 |
1.349 |
Lack of job prospects |
3.60 |
1.426 |
Lack of adequate allowances |
3.60 |
1.404 |
Limited scope to upgrade |
3.56 |
1.369 |
Inadequate facilities and shortages of drugs/equipment |
3.56 |
1.344 |
Difficult transportation |
3.55 |
1.420 |
Weak support, supervision and management |
3.48 |
1.394 |
Limited opportunities for professional development |
3.41 |
1.480 |
Poor working conditions |
3.40 |
1.449 |
Mismatch in skills and tasks |
3.35 |
1.418 |
Table 5: Mean Scores on Reasons for Dissatisfaction and Attrition from Future Perspective, Gambella Region, Ethiopia, 2018 [N=194]
Affective Consequences of Motivation (Satisfaction) |
Coefficient |
Standard Error |
t |
P>|t| |
95% Conf. Interval |
Years of Experience in the HP |
-.511 |
.307 |
-1.66 |
0.073 |
-1.156 .0549 |
Value |
.013 |
.079 |
0.22 |
0.834 |
-.137 .171 |
Organizational Culture |
.123 |
.061 |
233 |
0.011 |
.0231 .274 |
Workplace conditions |
.314 |
.013 |
7.13 |
0.000 |
.220 .412 |
Personality |
.017 |
.083 |
0.24 |
0.811 |
-.143 .171 |
Constant |
9.16 |
5.162 |
1.80 |
0.073 |
-.781 18.912 |
Table 6: Multiple Regression - Satisfaction Determinants and Satisfaction, Gambella Region, Ethiopia, 2018 [N=194]