Parameter

Average mean Values/ 100g

pH

7.0

Total soluble solids (%Brix)

6.0

Moisture (%)

5.5

Ash (%)

5.0

Protein (%)

5.4

Fat (%)

2.1

Total carbohydrates (%)

70

Calcium (mg)

265

Iron (mg)

4

Phosphorus (mg)

290

Energy (Kcal 100 g-1)

320.5

Table 1:Physicochemical properties of Palmyrah Spongy Endosperm flour

Parameter

Values

Water absorption capacity (%)

2.8

Fat or Oil absorption capacity (%)

1.0

Bulk density (gcm-3)

56

Swelling power (gg-1)

6.9

Foam capacity (%)

5

Table 2: Functional properties of Palmyrah Spongy Endosperm Powder

Phytochemicals

Ethanolic extract

Carbohydrates Anthrone test

present

Amino acids Ninhydrin test

present

Flavonoids Alkaline Reagent test

present

Saponins Froth test

present

Phenolic compounds Lead acetate test

present

Glycosides

present

Alkaloids Mayer’s test

Absent

Tannins Ferric chloride Test

Absent

Table 3: Phytochemical screening of PalmyrahSpongy Endosperm powder