Figure 1: Source of Information about Iodine Nutrient |
Figure 2: Availability of Iodized Salt |
Figure 3: Magnitude of Knowledge on Iodized Salt Utilization |
Variable |
Frequency(n=613) |
Prevalence (%) |
|
Sex |
Male |
86 |
14 |
Female |
527 |
86 |
|
Age in years |
18–24 |
119 |
19.4 |
25–34 |
163 |
2.6 |
|
35–44 |
140 |
22.8 |
|
45–54 |
115 |
18.8 |
|
55 and above |
76 |
12.4 |
|
Ethnicity |
Amhara |
613 |
100 |
Religion |
Orthodox |
538 |
87.8 |
Muslim |
70 |
11.4 |
|
Others* |
5 |
0.8 |
|
Marital status |
Married |
359 |
58.6 |
Single |
164 |
26.8 |
|
Divorced |
67 |
10.9 |
|
Widowed |
23 |
3.8 |
|
Educational status |
Cannot read and write |
158 |
25.8 |
Can read and write |
178 |
29 |
|
Secondary school |
102 |
16.6 |
|
College and above |
175 |
28.5 |
|
Occupation |
Housewife |
223 |
36.4 |
Merchant |
14 |
2.3 |
|
Employed |
88 |
14.4 |
|
Un employed |
288 |
47 |
|
Wealth index |
Poor |
205 |
33.4 |
Medium |
211 |
34.4 |
|
Rich |
197 |
32.1 |
|
Family size |
≤5 |
516 |
84.2 |
>5 |
97 |
15.8 |
Others*-Protestant, Catholic, Mission
Table 1: Frequency Distribution of Socio-Demographic Factors among Households at Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2016
Variable |
Knowledge |
Crude OR(95% CI) |
Adjusted OR(95% CI) |
|||
Poor |
Good |
|||||
Marital status |
Married |
190 |
169 |
1 |
1 |
|
Single |
96 |
68 |
1.256 [0.864, 1.824] |
0.78 [0.382, 1.595] |
||
Divorced |
42 |
25 |
1.494 [0.874, 2.556] |
0. 73 [0.320, 1.679] |
||
Widowed |
2 |
21 |
0.085 [0.020,0 .367]** |
0. 04 [0.007, 0.179]** |
||
Educational status |
Un able to read and write |
97 |
61 |
2.12 [1.368, 3.287]** |
1.55 [0. 945, 2.557] |
|
Able to read and write |
103 |
75 |
1.83 [1.201, 2.793]** |
1.22 [0. 759, 1.963] |
||
Secondary school |
55 |
47 |
1.56 [0.955, 2.550] |
1.32 [0.775, 2.245] |
||
College and above |
75 |
100 |
1 |
1 |
||
Spouse’s education |
Un able to read and write |
150 |
113 |
1.64 [1.127, 2.397]** |
2.35 [1.132, 4.870]* |
|
Able to read and write |
78 |
53 |
1.82 [1.159, 2.864]** |
1.35 [0. 825, 2.204] |
||
Secondary school |
18 |
13 |
1.71 [0.794, 3.699] |
1.41 [0. 632, 3.137] |
||
College and above |
84 |
104 |
1 |
1 |
||
Occupation |
House wife |
135 |
88 |
1 |
1 |
|
Merchant |
11 |
3 |
2.39 [0.648,8.810] |
2.43 [0. 571, 10.362] |
||
Employed |
45 |
43 |
0.68 [0. 415, 1.121] |
0.51 [0.280,0 .931]* |
||
Unemployed |
139 |
149 |
0.61 [0.427, 0.867]** |
0.69 [0.459, 1.038] |
||
WI |
Poor |
122 |
83 |
1.37 [0.922,2.032] |
1.08 [0.690, 1.702] |
|
Medium |
106 |
105 |
0.94 [0.638,1.387] |
0.84 [0.544, 1.287] |
||
Rich |
102 |
95 |
1 |
1 |
||
Source of information |
|
|||||
|
School |
No |
232 |
172 |
1.53 [1.092, 2.137]* |
1.30 [0. 895, 1.886] |
Yes |
98 |
111 |
1 |
1 |
||
Television |
No |
235 |
169 |
1.67[1.192,2.336]** |
1.35 [0. 923, 1.974] |
|
Yes |
95 |
114 |
1 |
1 |
||
Magazine |
No |
325 |
271 |
2.88[1.002,8.272]* |
1.95 [0. 650, 5.839] |
|
Yes |
5 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
||
Know Source of Iodine Diet |
Yes |
207 |
211 |
0.58[0.405, 0.814]* |
0.62[0.431, 0.904]** |
|
No |
123 |
72 |
1 |
1 |
N.B * p value <0.0.05, ** p value ≤0.01
Table 2: Bivariate and Multivariate Analysis for Factors Associated with Knowledge on Iodized Salt Utilization among Households at Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2016