Figure 1: Therapists’ health model based clinical practice |
Figure 2: Knowledge of health model shown by physiotherapists |
Question |
ICC |
Question |
ICC |
Question |
ICC |
Question |
ICC |
Question |
ICC |
Question |
ICC |
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nr. |
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nr. |
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nr. |
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nr. |
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nr. |
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nr. |
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6.1 |
1 |
9.3 |
1 |
11.`5 |
0.4 |
14.2.2 |
0.8 |
17.1.1 |
1 |
20.4 |
0.8 |
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6.2 |
1 |
9.4 |
0.8 |
11.6 |
0.8 |
14.2.3 |
1 |
17.1.2 |
0.6 |
20.5 |
0.6 |
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6.3 |
1 |
9.5 |
1 |
11.7 |
0.6 |
14.2.4 |
1 |
17.1.3 |
0.6 |
20.6 |
0.8 |
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6.4 |
1 |
10.1 |
1 |
11.8 |
0.8 |
14.2.5 |
1 |
17.1.4 |
1 |
20.7 |
1 |
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7 |
1 |
10.2 |
0.8 |
11.9 |
1 |
14.2.6 |
1 |
17.1.5 |
1 |
20.8 |
1 |
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8.1 |
1 |
10.3 |
0.6 |
12 |
0.8 |
15 |
0.6 |
17.2.1 |
1 |
21.1 |
0.4 |
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8.2 |
0.8 |
10.4 |
0.8 |
13 |
0.8 |
16.1.1 |
0.6 |
17.2.2 |
1 |
21.2 |
0.6 |
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8.3 |
0.8 |
10.5 |
0.8 |
14.1.1 |
0.8 |
16.1.2 |
0.4 |
18 |
0.6 |
21.3 |
0.4 |
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8.4 |
0.8 |
10.6 |
0.6 |
14.1.2 |
1 |
16.1.3 |
0.6 |
19 |
0.8 |
21.4 |
0.6 |
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8.5 |
1 |
11.1 |
1 |
14.1.3 |
0.6 |
16.1.4 |
1 |
20.1 |
0.7 |
21.5 |
0.6 |
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9.1 |
0.8 |
11.2 |
1 |
14.1.4 |
0.8 |
16.1.5 |
1 |
20.2 |
0.9 |
21.6 |
0.6 |
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9.2 |
0.8 |
11.3 |
1 |
14.2.1 |
0.8 |
16.2.1 |
1 |
20.3 |
0.7 |
22 |
0.9 |
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|
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11.4 |
1 |
|
|
16.2.2 |
1 |
|
|
23 |
1 |
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Table 1:Reliability questionnaire to assess manual therapists’ health model based clinical practice |
Health model that fits into the clinical practice of physiotherapist manual therapy |
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Knowledge of health model shown by physiotherapists |
Biomedical (n=20) |
Biopsychosocial (n=83) |
Cognitive-Behavioural (n=9) |
Holistic (n=89) |
Ecological (n=3) |
||||||
Biomedical |
5% |
60% |
44.4% |
38.4% |
100% |
||||||
Biopsychosocial |
50% |
95.3% |
88.9% |
55.8% |
100% |
||||||
Cognitive-Behavioural |
20% |
31.8% |
88.9% |
27.9% |
100% |
||||||
Holistic |
65% |
52.9% |
88.9% |
100% |
100% |
||||||
Ecological |
5% |
7.1% |
22.2% |
4.7% |
100% |
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Table 2: Knowledge of other health models related to health model based clinical practice |
Health model that fits into the clinical practice of physiotherapists who work in manual therapy |
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Designation used by physiotherapists |
Biomedical (n=20) |
Biopsychosocial (n=83) |
Cognitive-Behavioral (n=9) |
Holistic (n=89) |
Ecological (n=3) |
CCOS |
|||||
Sick |
15% |
3.5% |
0% |
4.7% |
0% |
0.021 |
|||||
Patient |
35% |
30.6% |
33.3% |
40.7% |
33.3% |
||||||
User |
30% |
56.5% |
66.7% |
33.7% |
33.3% |
||||||
Client |
20% |
9.4% |
0% |
20.9% |
33.3% |
||||||
Table 3: Designation used by physiotherapists in relation to health model |
Health model that fits into the clinical practice of physiotherapists who work in manual therapy |
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Components assessed |
Biomedical (n=20) |
Biopsychosocial (n=83) |
Cognitive-Behavioral (n=9) |
Holistic (n=89) |
Ecological (n=3) |
||||||
Physical symptoms |
100% |
97.6% |
100% |
97.7% |
100% |
||||||
Clinical History |
90% |
94.1% |
100% |
96.5% |
100% |
||||||
Pathology cause |
85% |
78.8% |
88.9% |
87.2% |
100% |
||||||
Emotional condition |
40% |
58.8% |
88.9% |
58.1% |
100% |
||||||
Family condition |
25% |
35.3% |
66.7% |
33.7% |
66.7% |
||||||
Surrounding environment |
45% |
52.9% |
66.7% |
54.7% |
66.7% |
||||||
Social situation |
20% |
45.9% |
55.6% |
47.7% |
66.7% |
||||||
Psychological condition |
40% |
65.9% |
100% |
73.3% |
100% |
||||||
Behavior |
55% |
71.8% |
88.9% |
79.1% |
100% |
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Table 4: Components assessed by physiotherapists in relation to health model |
Health model that fits into the clinical practice of physiotherapistswho work in manual therapy |
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|
Biomedical (n=20) |
Biopsychosocial (n=83) |
Cognitive-Behavioral (n=9) |
Holistic (n=89) |
Ecological (n = 3) |
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Too much or extreme importance given to solving symptoms |
90% |
94.2% |
55.5% |
87.2% |
66.6% |
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Some or a high level of empathy between the user and physiotherapist at intervention |
85% |
95.3% |
100% |
96.5% |
100% |
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Too much or extreme importance given to the surrounding environment |
30% |
48.3% |
55.5% |
50% |
33.3% |
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Some or a high attention given to users’ behavioral changes |
85% |
84.7% |
100% |
88.3% |
100% |
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Table 5: Physiotherapist’s attitude and behavioual analysis related to health model |
Health model that fits into the clinical practice of physiotherapistswho work in manual therapy |
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Physiotherapists’ most important and working components |
Biomedical (n=20) |
Biopsychosocial (n=83) |
Cognitive-Behavioral (n=9) |
Holistic (n=89) |
Ecological (n = 3) |
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I |
W |
I |
W |
I |
W |
I |
W |
I |
W |
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Biological component |
80% |
75% |
72.9% |
83.5% |
66.6% |
77.8% |
81.4% |
87.2% |
66.7% |
33.3% |
||||||
Physical component |
95% |
90% |
84.7% |
83.5% |
44.4% |
88.9% |
73.3% |
82.6% |
100% |
100% |
||||||
Social component |
10% |
15% |
31.8% |
28.2% |
0% |
44.4% |
24.4% |
29.1% |
0% |
0% |
||||||
Environmental component |
10% |
5% |
28.2% |
23.5% |
11.1% |
33.3% |
20.9% |
18.6% |
0% |
0% |
||||||
Psychological component |
10% |
25% |
56.5% |
55.3% |
77.8% |
66.7% |
51.2% |
62.8% |
0% |
66.7% |
||||||
Behavioral component |
25% |
40% |
51.8% |
62.4% |
66.6% |
55.6% |
57% |
52.3% |
0% |
33.3% |
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I – Importance; W - Working | ||||||||||||||||
Table 6: Relationship between the components physiotherapists give more importance to or work more and the health model they base their clinical practice on Health model that fits into the clinical practice of physiotherapistswho work in manual therapy |
Model’s choice without seeing the definition - n (%) |
Model choice consulting definition - n (% ) |
Difference between answers |
p |
|||||||||||||
Biomedical |
20 (9.9%) |
13 (6.4%) |
-3.5% |
0.802 |
||||||||||||
Biopsychosocial |
85(41.9%) |
78(38.4%) |
-3.5% |
|||||||||||||
Cognitive-Behavioral |
9(4.4%) |
9(4.4%) |
0% |
|||||||||||||
Holistic |
86(42.4%) |
100 (49.3%) |
+6.9% |
|||||||||||||
Ecological |
3(1.5%) |
3(1.5%) |
0% |
|||||||||||||
Table 7: Agreement between perceived and real health model on which physiotherapists base their clinical practice |
Health model that fits into the clinical practice of physiotherapists who work in manual therapy |
||||||||||||||||
Biomedical (n=20) |
Biopsychosocial (n=83) |
Cognitive-Behavioral (n=9) |
Holistic (n=89) |
Ecological (n=3) |
p |
|||||||||||
Age |
[20-40 years] |
9.8% |
42.9% |
4.9% |
41.3% |
1.1% |
0.403 |
|||||||||
More than 40 years |
10.5% |
31.6% |
0% |
52.6% |
5.3% |
|||||||||||
Working years |
Less than 15 years |
10.4% |
42.1% |
4.4% |
42.1% |
1% |
0.651 |
|||||||||
16 or more years |
5% |
40% |
5% |
45% |
5% |
|||||||||||
Gender |
Female |
8.2% |
45.9% |
4.9% |
39.4% |
1.6% |
0.573 |
|||||||||
Male |
12.3% |
35.9% |
3.7% |
46.9% |
1.2% |
|||||||||||
Academic qualifications |
Bachelor Degree (n=162) |
9.9% |
41.9% |
4.7% |
42.3% |
1.2% |
0.853 |
|||||||||
Master degree (n=10) |
0% |
44.4% |
0% |
55.6% |
0% |
|||||||||||
Postgraduate (n = 31) |
9.7% |
41.9% |
3.3% |
41.9% |
3.2% |
|||||||||||
Table 8: Physiotherapists’ profile related to health model |