Cassava Varieties |
||
---|---|---|
Parameter (%) |
Sweet |
Bitter |
Moisture |
8.04±0.74b |
7.23±0.39a |
Crude Protein |
23.51±0.50b |
22.74±0.16b |
Fat |
10.01±0.02b |
9.54±0.01a |
Crude Fibre |
5.66±0.02b |
4.13±0.02c |
Ash |
0.44±0.10c |
0.35±0.02c |
Reducing sugar |
33.79±0.09b |
37.04±0.09b |
Values are means ± standard deviation (n=3). Means in the same row for each variety with same superscript are not significantly different (P˃0.05) |
Cassava Varieties |
||
---|---|---|
Parameters (mg/l) |
Sweet |
Bitter |
Calcium (Ca) |
224.57±4.16b |
187.53±5.19a |
Magnesium (Mg) |
35.17±4.65b |
28.67±1.62b |
Sodium (Na) |
259.64±1.66c |
338.66±6.59c |
Potassium (K) |
319.87±2.75c |
413.96±7.23c |
Phosphorus (P) |
593.73±5.82a |
402.37±5.83a |
Iron (Fe) |
75.49 ±1.72b |
124.55±2.34b |
Zinc (Zn) |
20.85±1.60b |
16.84±1.74a |
Manganese (Mn) |
3.31±0.09d |
3.97±0.15c |
Aluminium (Al) |
1.78±0.20b |
2.04±0.15a |
Lead (Pb) |
0.83±0.10b |
1.05±0.24b |
Copper (Cu) |
3.96±0.25a |
3.71±0.07b |
Values are means ± standard deviation (n = 3); means in the same row for each variety with same superscript are not significantly different (P˃0.05) Table 2: Mineral composition of sweet and bitter cassava varieties |
Cassava Varieties |
||
---|---|---|
Parameter (g/100g) |
Sweet |
Bitter |
Arginine |
12.75±0.48a |
8.27±0.14a |
Histidine |
3.57±1.07a |
1.87±0.42c |
Lysine |
4.15±0.20a |
1.85±0.06a |
Tryptophan |
1.73±0.00a |
0.92±0.06a |
Phenylalanine |
2.15±0.13a |
1.72±0.01a |
Methionine |
2.39±0.05a |
1.97±0.06b |
Threonine |
5.11±2.09a |
4.24±0.70c |
Leucine |
18.70±5.08a |
16.71±2.19a |
Valine |
13.90±7.76a |
8.72±0.31a |
Values are means ± standard deviation (n = 3); means in the same row for each variety with same superscript are not significantly different (P˃0.05) |
Cassava Varieties |
||
---|---|---|
Parameter |
Sweet |
Bitter |
Hydrogen Cyanide (mgHCN/100g) |
7.58±1.25a |
20.13±0.09a |
Oxalate (mg/100g) |
1.30±0.02c |
3.27±0.04c |
Tannin (%) |
0.2±0.01a |
0.3±0.00b |
Phytate (mg/100g) |
53.7±0.81c |
62.4±1.29a |
Alkaloid (%) |
0.27±0.02a |
0.32±0.04a |
Lignin (mg/100g) |
0.13±0.01b |
0.18±0.01a |
Saponin (%) |
0.13±0.01b |
0.21±0.01a |
Values are means ± standard deviation (n = 3); means in the same row for each variety with same superscript are not significantly different (P˃0.05) |