1-11 Years |
12-19 Years |
20-64 Years |
65+ Years |
|||||
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
N |
% |
|
Total |
3204 |
100.0 |
2118 |
100.0 |
7720 |
100.0 |
2770 |
100.0 |
Male |
1651 |
51.5 |
1136 |
53.6 |
3708 |
48.0 |
1382 |
49.9 |
Female |
1553 |
48.5 |
982 |
46.4 |
4012 |
52.0 |
1388 |
50.1 |
Non-Hispanic White |
996 |
31.1 |
683 |
32.2 |
3390 |
43.9 |
1712 |
61.8 |
Non-Hispanic Black |
686 |
21.4 |
479 |
22.6 |
1455 |
18.8 |
414 |
14.9 |
Hispanics |
1332 |
41.6 |
837 |
39.5 |
2471 |
32.0 |
546 |
19.7 |
Other race/ethnicities |
190 |
5.9 |
119 |
5.6 |
404 |
5.2 |
98 |
3.5 |
Obese* |
540 |
16.9 |
426 |
20.1 |
2940 |
38.1 |
967 |
34.9 |
Not Obese* |
2350 |
73.3 |
1650 |
77.9 |
4719 |
61.1 |
1739 |
62.8 |
Nonsmoker** |
1857 |
87.7 |
5434 |
70.4 |
2381 |
86.0 |
||
Smoker** |
258 |
12.2 |
2270 |
29.4 |
383 |
13.8 |
||
| *May not sum to 100% because of missing values for obesity status **May not sum to 100% because of missing values for smoking status Table 1: Unweighted sample sizes by age, gender, race/ethnicity, obesity and smoking statuses. Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 2007-2010 |
||||||||
Age: 1-11 Years |
Age: 12-19 Years |
Age: 20-64 Years |
Age: 65+ Years |
|
β (SE, p) |
β (SE, p) |
β (SE, p) |
β (SE, p) |
|
Age |
-0.00832 (0.001, <0.01) |
0.00008 (0.003, 0.98) |
0.00065 (0, 0.01) |
-0.0001 (0.001, 0.92) |
Poverty Income Ratio |
0.00547 (0.002, 0.01) |
0.01274 (0.003, <0.01) |
0.00518 (0.001, <0.01) |
0.00863 (0.003, 0.01) |
Log10(calcium in mmol/L) |
1.24702 (0.294, <0.01) |
0.9036 (0.23, <0.01) |
1.66821 (0.262, <0.01) |
|
Log10(phosphorus in mmol/L) |
0.07883 (0.084, 0.35) |
0.08115 (0.039, 0.04) |
0.13577 (0.07, 0.06) |
|
Table 2: Regression slopes, β (for dependent variable: log10 transformed values of 25OHD in nmol/L) with standard errors and p-values for continuous variables by age groups. Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010 |
||||
Children aged 1-11 Years |
Adolescents aged 12-19 Years |
||||
AGM (95% CI) |
Statistically Significant Differences |
AGM (95% CI) |
Statistically Significant Differences |
||
Gender |
Male (M) |
65.4(63.6 - 67.2) |
M > F (p<0.01) |
51.7(49 - 54.6) |
M > F (p=0.01) |
Female (F) |
63.2(61.4 - 65.1) |
48.8(45.7 - 52.1) |
|||
Race/ethnicity |
Non-Hispanic White (NHW) |
76.6(73.5 - 79.9) |
NHW > NHB (p<0.01), NHW > HISP (p<0.01), NHW > OTH (p<0.01) |
68(64.4 - 71.9) |
NHW > NHB (p<0.01), NHW > HISP (p<0.01), NHW > OTH (p<0.01) |
Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) |
55.8(53.6 - 58.2) |
NHB < HISP (p<0.01), NHB < OTH (p<0.01) |
38(34.9 - 41.4) |
NHB < HISP (p<0.01), NHB < OTH (p<0.01) |
|
Hispanics (HISP) |
62.7(61.1 - 64.4) |
50.8(47.7 - 54) |
|||
Others (OTH) |
63.6(59 - 68.6) |
48.4(43.7 - 53.7) |
|||
Gender and Race/ethnicity |
M_NHW |
66.8(62.9 - 71) |
M_NHW > M_NHB (p<0.01), M_NHW > M_HISP (p<0.01), M_NHW > M_OTH (p<0.01), M_NHB < M_HISP (p<0.01), M_NHB < M_OTH (p<0.01), M_HISP > M_OTH (p<0.01) |
||
M_NHB |
41.1(37.7 - 44.7) |
M_NHB > F_NHB (p<0.01) |
|||
M_HISP |
54.3(51.4 - 57.2) |
M_HISP > F_HISP (p<0.01) |
|||
M_OTH |
48(44 - 52.3) |
||||
F_NHW |
69.2(65.1 - 73.6) |
F_NHW > F_NHB (p<0.01), F_NHW > F_HISP (p<0.01), F_NHW > F_OTH (p<0.01), F_NHB < F_HISP (p<0.01), F_NHB < F_OTH (p<0.01) |
|||
F_NHB |
35.2(31.8 - 39) |
||||
F_HISP |
47.5(43.9 - 51.4) |
||||
F_OTH |
48.9(41.6 - 57.5) |
||||
Obesity |
Not Obese (NOB) |
66.8(65.2 - 68.4) |
NOB > OB (p<0.01) |
53.8(51 - 56.7) |
NOB > OB (p<0.01) |
Obese (OB) |
61.9(59.9 - 63.9) |
46.9(43.9 - 50) |
|||
Smoking Status |
Non-smoker (NSM) |
49.5(47.4 - 51.7) |
|||
Smoker (SM) |
50.9(46.6 - 55.6) |
||||
Table 3: Adjusted geometric means (AGM) with 95% confidence intervals in nmol/L for 25-hydroxyvitamin D by gender, race/ethnicity, and obesity for children aged 1-11 years and adolescents aged 12-19 years. Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010 |
|||||
Adults aged 20-64 Years |
Seniors aged 65+ Years |
||||
AGM (95% CI) |
Statistically Significant Differences |
AGM (95% CI) |
Statistically Significant Differences |
||
Gender |
Male (M) |
50.2(48.1 - 52.4) |
53.7(50.6 - 57) |
||
Female (F) |
50.4(48.5 - 52.4) |
52.4(48.7 - 56.4) |
|||
Race/ethnicity |
Non-Hispanic White (NHW) |
66.6(64.7 - 68.6) |
NHW > NHB (p<0.01), NHW > HISP (p<0.01), NHW > OTH (p<0.01) |
62.9(59.4 - 66.7) |
NHW > NHB (p<0.01), NHW > HISP (p<0.01), NHW > OTH (p=0.04) |
Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) |
38.7(36.1 - 41.4) |
NHB < HISP (p<0.01), NHB < OTH (p<0.01) |
44.3(40.8 - 48.2) |
NHB < HISP (p<0.01), NHB < OTH (p=0.02) |
|
Hispanics (HISP) |
51.2(49.2 - 53.3) |
53.3(50.1 - 56.6) |
|||
Others (OTH) |
48.7(45.5 - 52.1) |
53.4(45.8 - 62.1) |
|||
Obesity |
Not Obese (NOB) |
53(51.1 - 55) |
NOB > OB (p<0.01) |
54.8(51.5 - 58.4) |
|
Obese (OB) |
47.8(45.8 - 49.9) |
51.4(47.2 - 55.9) |
|||
Smoking Status |
Non-smoker (NSM) |
51.5(49.8 - 53.2) |
NSM > SM (p<0.01) |
57.8(55 - 60.6) |
NSM > SM (p<0.01) |
Smoker (SM) |
49.2(47.1 - 51.5) |
48.8(44.2 - 53.7) |
|||
Gender and Race/ethnicity |
M_NHW |
65.5(63.5 - 67.6) |
M_NHW > M_NHB (p<0.01), M_NHW > M_HISP (p<0.01), M_NHW > M_OTH (p<0.01), M_NHB < M_HISP (p<0.01), M_NHB < M_OTH (p<0.01), M_HISP > M_OTH (p<0.01), M_HISP < M_OTH (p<0.01), M_NHW < F_NHW (p=0.04) |
||
M_NHB |
38.9(35.9 - 42.2) |
||||
M_HISP |
53.4(51.1 - 55.8) |
M_HISP > F_HISP (p<0.01) |
|||
M_OTH |
46.7(42.8 - 50.9) |
||||
F_NHW |
67.8(65.4 - 70.2) |
F_NHW > F_NHB (p<0.01), F_NHW > F_HISP (p<0.01), F_NHW > F_OTH (p<0.01), F_NHB < F_HISP (p<0.01), F_NHB < F_OTH (p<0.01) |
|||
F_NHB |
38.4(35.9 - 41.1) |
||||
F_HISP |
49.1(46.9 - 51.3) |
||||
F_OTH |
50.7(46.9 - 54.9) |
||||
Gender and obesity |
M_NOB |
52(49.9 - 54.2) |
M_NOB > M_OB (p<0.01) |
||
M_OB |
48.5(46.2 - 50.9) |
M_NOB > F_NOB (p<0.01) |
|||
F_NOB |
54.1(52 - 56.2) |
F_NOB > F_OB (p<0.01) |
|||
F_OB |
47.1(45 - 49.3) |
||||
Gender and Smoking |
M_NSM |
50.8(48.9 - 52.8) |
|||
M_SM |
49.6(47.2 - 52.2) |
||||
F_NSM |
52.2(50.3 - 54.1) |
F_NSM > M_NSM (p<0.01) |
|||
F_SM |
48.8(46.5 - 51.2) |
||||
Race/ethnicity and obesity |
NHW_NOB |
72.6(70.6 - 74.6) |
NHW_NOB > NHW_OB (p<0.01), NHW_NOB > NHB_NOB (p<0.01), NHW_NOB > HISP_NOB (p<0.01), NHW_NOB > OTH_NOB (p<0.01) |
67.9(64.5 - 71.5) |
NHW_NOB > NHW_OB (p<0.01), NHW_NOB > NHB_NOB (p<0.01), NHW_NOB > HISP_NOB (p<0.01), NHW_NOB > OTH_NOB (p<0.01) |
NHW_OB |
61.2(59 - 63.4) |
NHB_NOB > NHB_OB (p<0.01), NHW_OB > NHB_OB (p<0.01), NHW_OB > HISP_OB (p<0.01), NHW_OB > OTH_OB (p<0.01) |
58.4(54.4 - 62.6) |
NHW_OB < NHB_OB (p<0.01), NHW_OB > HISP_OB (<0.01) |
|
NHB_NOB |
40.5(37.8 - 43.4) |
NHB_NOB < HISP_NOB (p<0.01), NHB_NOB < OTH_NOB (p<0.01) |
47(42.7 - 51.7) |
NHB_NOB > NHB_OB (p=0.03), NHB_NOB < HISP_NOB (p<0.01) |
|
NHB_OB |
36.9(34.2 - 39.8) |
NHB_OB < HISP_OB (p<0.01), NHB_OB < OTH_OB (p<0.01) |
41.8(37.8 - 46.3) |
NHB_OB < HISP_OB (p<0.01), NHB_OB < OTH_OB (p=0.049) |
|
HISP_NOB |
54(51.7 - 56.4) |
HISP_NOB > HISP_OB (p<0.01), HISP_NOB < OTH_NOB (p=0.04) |
54.2(51 - 57.7) |
||
HISP_OB |
48.5(46.5 - 50.7) |
52.4(48.2 - 56.9) |
|||
OTH_NOB |
49.8(46.4 - 53.4) |
52.3(45.4 - 60.2) |
|||
OTH_OB |
47.6(43.3 - 52.4) |
54.5(42 - 70.6) |
|||
Table 4: Adjusted geometric means (AGM) with 95% confidence intervals in nmol/L for 25-hydroxyvitamin D by gender, race/ethnicty, and obesity for those aged >= 20 years. Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010 |
|||||