MIG
(n and %)
TH
(n and %)
Total
(n and %)
P
Test χ2
Age        
7 - 9 years 16 (25.8%) 9 (25.0%) 9 (25.0%) 0.930
10 - 14 years 46 (74.2%) 17 (75.0%) 73 (74.5%)
Gender        
Female 37 (59.7%) 24 (66.7%) 61 (62.2%) 0.491
Male 25 (40.3%) 12 (33.3%) 37 (37.8%)
Education System        
Public 36 (58.1%) 19 (52.8%) 53 (54.1%) 0.299
Private 26 (41.9%) 17 (47.2%) 45 (45.9%)
Schedule Class        
Morning 30 (48.4%) 23 (63.9%) 53 (54.1%) 0.138
Afternoon 32 (51.6%) 32 (51.6%) 45 (45.9%)
ABEP        
A 14 (22.6%) 9 (25.0%) 23 (23.5%) 0.913
B 32 (51.6%) 19 (52.8%) 51 (52.0%)
C 16 (25.8%) 8 (22.2%) 24 (24.5%)  

ABEP: Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais; MIG: migraine; TH: tension headache

Table 1: Characteristics of the sample of students with headache

  Normal weight
n=32
Overweight
n=18
Obese
n=11
P*
BMI(kg/m2) 17.4±1.8 22.4±2.5 25.7±3.2 0.000
Frequency of crises in 3 months 5 (3-12) 7(3-12) 6 (3-15) 0.509
Severity**        
0-4 18 (58.0%) 2 (11.1%) 0 (0%) 0.212
5-7 7 (22.5%) 7 (38.8%) 7 (63.6%)  
8-10 6 (19.3%) 9 (50.0%) 6 (54.5%)  
PedMIDAS**        
1 20 (64.5%) 14 (77.8%) 7 (63.6%) 0.425
2 10 (32.3%) 2 (11.1%) 3 (27.3%)  
3 - 2 (11.1%) 1 (9.1%)  
4 1 (3.2%) - -  
PedsQL (average score) 74.7±13.6 76.0±7.6 71.0±15.7 0.335
BMI: Body mass index; PesdQL: Paedriatrics Score Quality of Life [13]; PedMIDAS: Paediatrics Migraine Disability Assessment. Severity was measured by a visual analogue scale of pain. The data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation, median and interquartile ranges (P25-P75) and frequency and percentage. *ANOVA to compare means, Mann-Whitney test for medians and chi-square test for associations. **n = 31 to normal weight category.
Table 2: Quality of life and characteristics of migraine in students, according to BMI classification