Figure 1: Flow chart of retrospettive study design
Figure 2: Graphical abstract
Figure 3: Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1) gene expression in HEPG2 cells treated with 3 M of resveratrol and co-treatment with 500nM lipoic acid at 37 degrees celcius for 24h.

Patient demographic data

Control
(n=40)

RSV + ALA
(n=40)

p

Age

32.8 ± 5.1

31.9 ± 4.7

0.41

Pregestational BMI

26.6 ± 3.4

27.5 ± 3.6

0.25

Rate of nulliparous

23/40 (57.5%)

15/40 (37.5%)

0.08

Mode of delivery

Cesarean section

11/40 (27.5%)

9/40 (22.5%)

0.61

Vaginal delivery

29/40 (72.5%)

31/40 (77.5%)

0.61

Table 1: Patient Demographic Data

Outcome

Control
(n=40)

RSV + ALA
(n=40)

p

Insulin require

15/40 (37.5%)

6/40 (15.0%)

0.02

Daily insulin requirement (IU)

14 ± 3

11 ± 2

<0.0001

Fasting glucose level (mg/dL)

93 ± 5

87 ± 4

<0.0001

Postprandial glucose level (mg/dL)

142 ± 10

139 ± 7

0.12

Large for gestational age

5/40 (12.5%)

4/40 (10.0%)

0.74

Table 2: Outcome comparison between cases and controls